Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a common condition that affects your central vision. It usually first affects people over the age of 60 years.

AMD can make everyday activities like reading and recognising faces difficult. There are two forms of AMD non exudative (dry) AMD and exudative (wet) AMD.

AMD affects central vision, peripheral vision normally remains unaffected. You can get it in one eye or both. The first symptom is often a blurred or distorted vision.

A 3D grid is depicted, appearing as if it is stretched and distorted around a central black circle, resembling the concept of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) The grid lines become denser and more warped near the black circle.
An elderly man with glasses sits on a couch, holding a magnifying glass in one hand while reading a document in the other, symbolising age-related macular degeneration (AMD). He wears a grEy sweater over a plaid shirt, focusing intently on the paper.

Management depends on the type of AMD you have:

Dry AMD – there’s no treatment, but specific dietary supplements can help to preserve vision and vision aids can help maintain quality of life.

Wet AMD – people with this condition may be suitable to have a treatment called anti- VEGF injections, this can involve injections every month.

AMD is not painful and does not affect the appearance of your eyes. If you have a concern, make an appointment as early as possible with your Optometrist.

Useful Link

Vision Ireland

 

How you can help your vision using an Amsler grid daily

 

 

Vision in people with AMD typically declines gradually over time, and the may not realise how much sight they have lost.  For this reason, it is important for them to use a simple tool called an Amsler grid to monitor their eyesight daily.  Regular use of this grid is crucial for detecting subtle changes that might otherwise go unnoticed.